Jackson Hole is known for being a little rough and rugged. The kind of place that is more about the fresh powder and protecting its landscape than about a place to see and be seen. Despite its growth in popularity, it has held tight to that independent, cowboy-rural spirit and history. So, how did Jackson Hole quietly become one of the country’s most sought out year-round retreats? To understand this, here are some facts about the history of Jackson Hole that help explain how it is today.
In the beginning
While many flocked to Jackson Hole because of its undeniable beauty, that wasn’t always the case. Due to its harsh winters and rugged landscape, the valley in which Jackson Hole lies sat undeveloped until the late 19th century. For those who did choose to live here and build their homestead make a living through a combination of cattle ranching, farming, and big-game hunting.
Established in 1894, Jackson Hole lured in a small stream of homesteaders who were looking for the opportunity of open land for the taking. Some of the early buildings of the town remain and are found throughout the Town Square. The George Washington Memorial Park, Huff Memorial Library, Jackson Hole American Legion Post No. 43, Miller Cabin, Grace, and Robert Miller Ranch, are just a few structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. More historic landmarks are found in the nearby town of Moose.
Where did the name Jackson Hole come from?
Jackson Hole was named for David E. Jackson, fur-trader who spent decades exploring the valley.
Establishment of national parks
As part of the Hayden Expedition of 1871 and 1872, William Henry Jackson captured the first photographs of Teton Mountains and Yellowstone. These photographs and other drawings capture the beauty of the area helped to convince the government to protect these areas and establish them both as national parks. In 1872, Yellowstone National Park was established, and in 1929 Grand Teton National Park was established.
Modern-day Jackson Hole
Beyond the homesteaders that made a home in Jackson Hole, tourism started to encroach the valley in the 1920s. Dude ranches, like the Triangle X Ranch, offered visitors a place to stay and the experience of life in Jackson Hole. The nostalgic life of a cowboy and the romance of the open land drew in visitors from all over. This still continues to be a big draw for tourists today. In addition to this cowboy lifestyle, outsiders wanted to experience other places such as Yellowstone National Park, Teton National Park, and of course, Jackson Hole Resort’s epic ski runs.
Although the cowboy lifestyle in Jackson Hole looks slightly different than it did over 100 years ago, the spirit of Jackson Hole remains true to its history and will always strive to #keepjacksonholewild.
Stay at the Pony Express Motel
Discover the history of Jackson Hole. Explore all there is to do in beautiful Jackson Hole and end your day at the Pony Express Motel. The Pony Express Motel offers everything you need for a relaxing, Jackson Hole vacation. Enjoy budget-friendly hotel rooms, convenient amenities, and a friendly staff waiting to greet you upon your arrival! We look forward to having you during your stay in Jackson Hole vacation.